気候変動が全球農業に与える影響（課題とモデル）
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The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Climate change poses significant threats to global agricultural productivity. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events are disrupting farming systems worldwide.
Key Challenges
- Water scarcity due to prolonged droughts
- Soil degradation from excessive rainfall
- Crop yield reduction caused by heat stress
Figure 1: Projected changes in crop yields under different climate scenarios.
$\Delta Y = \beta_0 + \beta_1 T + \beta_2 P + \epsilon$
Where $\Delta Y$ represents the change in crop yield, $T$ is temperature increase, $P$ is precipitation variation, and $\epsilon$ accounts for other factors.