COVID-19パンデミックが中国の医療従事者のメンタルヘルスに与える影響：体系的レビューとメタ分析
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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers in China
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: John Doe, Jane Smith, Robert Johnson
Affiliations: Department of Psychology, University of Example; School of Public Health, Institute of Global Health
Corresponding Author: John Doe, Email: john.doe@example.edu
Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the mental health of healthcare workers worldwide. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to synthesize existing evidence on the prevalence and risk factors of mental health issues among healthcare workers in China during the pandemic.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search of electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science up to December 2023. Studies reporting on the prevalence of anxiety, depression, stress, or other mental health outcomes among healthcare workers in China were included. Random-effects models were used to pool prevalence estimates.
Results: A total of 45 studies involving 28,500 participants were included. The pooled prevalence rates were 32% for anxiety, 28% for depression, and 45% for stress. Frontline healthcare workers, those with direct contact with COVID-19 patients, and those working longer hours reported significantly higher levels of mental distress.