The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers (Detailed)
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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has placed an unprecedented burden on healthcare systems worldwide. This study aims to systematically review and meta-analyze the impact of the pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers (HCWs).
Methods: We conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and Web of Science from January 2020 to December 2022. Studies reporting on the prevalence of anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among HCWs were included.
Results: A total of 125 studies involving over 150,000 HCWs were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence rates were: anxiety (34.5%), depression (31.2%), stress (45.8%), burnout (40.1%), and PTSD (22.7%).
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the mental health of HCWs globally. Urgent interventions are needed to support their psychological well-being and prevent long-term consequences.