COVID-19パンデミックが医療従事者のメンタルヘルスに与える影響に関するシステマティックレビューとメタ分析
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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has placed unprecedented stress on healthcare workers worldwide. This study aims to systematically review and meta-analyze the impact of the pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers.
Methods: We conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases from January 2020 to December 2022. Studies reporting on the prevalence of anxiety, depression, burnout, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among healthcare workers during the pandemic were included.
Results: A total of 125 studies involving 150,000 healthcare workers were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence rates were 35% for anxiety, 30% for depression, 45% for burnout, and 25% for PTSD. Frontline workers showed significantly higher rates compared to non-frontline workers.
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound negative impact on the mental health of healthcare workers. Urgent interventions are needed to support their psychological well-being.
Keywords
COVID-19; Healthcare workers; Mental health; Anxiety; Depression; Burnout; PTSD