AIが国際貿易に与える影響：RCEPと一帯一路への示唆（学術論文抄録）
令和8年1月8日|p.20
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The Impact of AI on International Trade: Implications for the RCEP and Belt and Road Initiative
Yong Wang * and Shiyi Chen
School of Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; chenshiyi@fudan.edu.cn
* Correspondence: yongwang@fudan.edu.cn
Received: 29 April 2022; Accepted: 2 June 2022; Published: date
Abstract:
This paper studies how artificial intelligence (AI) affects international trade. We develop a two-country model with heterogeneous firms to analyze the impact of AI on trade patterns, welfare, and income distribution. Our results show that AI can increase trade volumes and improve welfare in both countries, but it may also lead to greater income inequality within each country. The effects of AI on trade depend on the relative productivity levels of the two countries and the degree of market competition.
Keywords:
artificial intelligence; international trade; heterogeneous firms; welfare; income inequality