気候変動が全球農業に与える影響：気温、水資源の概要
令和8年1月8日|p.20
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The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Climate change poses significant challenges to global agriculture, affecting food production, resource availability, and livelihoods worldwide. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, increased frequency of extreme weather events, and changing pest dynamics are among the key factors impacting agricultural systems.
1. Temperature Changes
• Increased heat stress can lead to reduced crop yields and lower quality produce.
• Warmer climates may shift growing seasons, disrupting traditional farming practices.
2. Water Availability
• Drought conditions become more frequent, leading to water scarcity for irrigation.
• Flood risks increase due to heavier rainfall, causing soil erosion and nutrient loss.