気候変動が全球農業に与える影響（詳細）
令和8年1月7日|p.4
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1. Temperature Changes
Higher temperatures can lead to heat stress in crops, reducing photosynthesis efficiency and yield potential. Some regions may experience longer growing seasons, while others face more frequent drought conditions.
2. Water Availability
Changes in rainfall patterns affect irrigation needs and water availability for farming. Increased variability in precipitation can result in both floods and droughts, impacting soil health and crop productivity.
3. Pest and Disease Dynamics
Warmer climates can expand the range and activity periods of pests and diseases, leading to greater crop losses if not managed effectively through integrated pest management strategies.