その他令和7年12月17日
第47条 締約国会議
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令和7年12月17日
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p.54 - p.55
号外p.54-p.55
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INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
Article 47
Conference of the Parties
1. A Conference of the Parties is hereby established.
2. The first meeting of the Conference of the Parties shall be convened by the
Secretary-General of the United Nations no later than one year after the entry into force of
this Agreement. Thereafter, ordinary meetings of the Conference of the Parties shall be
held at regular intervals to be determined by the Conference of the Parties. Extraordinary
meetings of the Conference of the Parties may be held at other times, in accordance with
the rules of procedure.
3. The Conference of the Parties shall ordinarily meet at the seat of the secretariat or
at United Nations Headquarters.
4. The Conference of the Parties shall by consensus adopt, at its first meeting, rules of
procedure for itself and its subsidiary bodies, financial rules governing its funding and the
funding of the secretariat and any subsidiary bodies and, thereafter, rules of procedure and
financial rules for any further subsidiary body that it may establish. Until such time as the
rules of procedure have been adopted, the rules of procedure of the intergovernmental
conference on an international legally binding instrument under the United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine
biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction shall apply
5. The Conference of the Parties shall make every effort to adopt decisions and
recommendations by consensus. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, if all
efforts to reach consensus have been exhausted, decisions and recommendations of the
Conference of the Parties on questions of substance shall be adopted by a two-thirds
majority of the Parties present and voting, and decisions on questions of procedure shall be
adopted by a majority of the Parties present and voting.
5. The Conference of the Parties shall keep under review and evaluation the
implementation of this Agreement and, for this purpose, shall:
(a) Adopt decisions and recommendations related to the implementation of this
Agreement;
(b) Review and facilitate the exchange of information among Parties relevant to
the implementation of this Agreement;
(c) Promote, including by establishing appropriate processes, cooperation and
global, regional, subregional and sectoral bodies, with a view to promoting coherence
among efforts towards the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity
of areas beyond national jurisdiction;
(d) Establish such subsidiary bodies as deemed necessary to support the
implementation of this Agreement;
(e) Adopt a budget by a three-fourths majority of the Parties present and voting
if all efforts to reach consensus have been exhausted, at such frequency and for such a
financial period as it may determine;
for its implementation.
7. The Conference of the Parties may decide to request the International Tribunal for
the Law of the Sea to give an advisory opinion on a legal question on the conformity with
this Agreement of a proposal before the Conference of the Parties on any matter within its
competence. A request for an advisory opinion shall not be sought on a matter within the
competences of other global, regional, subregional or sectoral bodies, or on a matter that
necessarily involves the concurrent consideration of any dispute concerning sovereignty or
other rights over continental or insular land territory or a claim thereto, or the legal status
of an area as within national jurisdiction. The request shall indicate the scope of the legal
question on which the advisory opinion is sought. The Conference of the Parties may
request that such opinion be given as a matter of urgency.
8. The Conference of the Parties shall, within five years of the entry into force of this
Agreement and thereafter at intervals to be determined by it, assess and review the
adequacy and effectiveness of the provisions of this Agreement and, if necessary, propose
means of strengthening the implementation of those provisions in order to better address
the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national
jurisdiction.
(f) Undertake other functions identified in this Agreement or as may be required
Article 48
Iransparency
1. The Conference of the Parties shall promote transparency in decision-making
processes and other activities carried out under this Agreement.
2. All meetings of the Conference of the Parties and its subsidiary bodies shall be open
to observers participating in accordance with the rules of procedure unless otherwise
decided by the Conference of the Parties. The Conference of the Parties shall publish and
maintain a public record of its decisions.
3. The Conference of the Parties shall promote transparency in the implementation of
this Agreement, including through the public dissemination of information and the
facilitation of the participation of, and consultation with, relevant global, regional.
subregional and sectoral bodies, Indigenous Peoples and local communities with relevant
traditional knowledge, the scientific community, civil society and other relevant
stakeholders, as appropriate and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
Represesentatives of States not party to this Agreement, relevant global, regional
subregional and sectoral bodies, Indigenous Peoples and local communities with relevant
traditional knowledge, the scientific community, civil society and other relevant
stakeholders with an interest in matters pertaining to the Conference of the Parties may
request to participate as observers in the meetings of the Conference of the Parties and of
its subsidiary bodies. The rules of procedure of the Conference of the Parties shall provide
for modalities for such participation and shall not be unduly restrictive in this respect. The
rules of procedure shall also provide for such representatives to have timely access to all
relevant information.
Article 49
Scientific and Technical Body
1. A Scientific and Technical Body is hereby established.
2. The Scientific and Technical Body shall be composed of members serving in their
expert capacity and in the best interest of the Agreement, nominated by Parties and elected
by the Conference of the Parties, with suitable qualifications, taking into account the need
for multidisciplinary expertise, including relevant scientific and technical expertise and
expertise in relevant traditional knowledge of Indigenous Peoples and local communities.
gender balance and equitable geographical representation. The terms of reference and
modalities for the operation of the Scientific and Technical Body, including its selection
process and the terms of members' mandates, shall be determined by the Conference of the
Parties at its first meeting.
3. The Scientific and Technical Body may draw on appropriate advice emanating from
relevant legal instruments and frameworks and relevant global, regional, subregional and
sectoral bodies, as well as from other scientists and experts, as may be required
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