その他令和7年12月17日
海洋法に関する国際連合条約第32条（公海における管轄権）
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令和7年12月17日
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号外
原文ページ
p.49
号外p.49
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Article 32
Public notification and consultation
1. Parties shall ensure timely public notification of a planned activity, including by
publication through the Clearing-House Mechanism and through the secretariat, and
planned and effective time-bound opportunities, as far as practicable, for participation by
all States, in particular adjacent coastal States and any other States adjacent to the activity
when they are potentially most affected States, and stakeholders in the environmental
impact assessment process. Notification and opportunities for participation, including
assessment process, as appropriate, including when identifying the scope of ar
environmental impact assessment under article 31, paragraph 1 (b), and when a draft
environmental impact assessment report has been prepared under article 33, before a
decision is made as to whether to authorize the activity.
2. Potentially most affected States shall be determined by taking into account the
nature and potential effects on the marine environment of the planned activity and shall
include
(a) Coastal States whose exercise of sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring
exploiting, conserving or managing natural resources may reasonably be believed to be
affected by the activity;
The the the the the the the pr ares out the ares of the plan activity, human activitivitivitivitivit
b) States that carry out, in the area of the planned activity, human activities
including economic activities, that may reasonably be believed to be affected.
3. Stakeholders in this process include Indigenous Peoples and local communities with
relevant traditional knowledge, relevant global, regional, subregional and sectoral bodies.
civil society, the scientific community and the public.
4. Public notification and consultation shall, in accordance with article 48
paragraph 3, be inclusive and transparent, be conducted in a timely manner and be targeted
and proactive when involving small island developing States.
1. Substantive comments received during the consultation process, including from
adjacent coastal States and any other States adjacent to the planned activity when they are
potentially most affected States, shall be considered and responded to or addressed by
Parties. Parties shall give particular regard to comments concerning potential impacts in
areas within national jurisdiction and provide written responses, as appropriate, specifically
addressing such comments, including regarding any additional measures meant to address
those potential impacts. Parties shall make public the comments received and the responses
or descriptions of the manner in which they were addressed.
6. Where a planned activity affects areas of the high seas that are entirely surrounded
by the exclusive economic zones of States, Parties shall:
(a)Undertake targeted and proactive consultations, including prior notification,
with such surrounding States;
(b)Consider the views and comments of those surrounding States on the planned
activity and provide written responses specifically addressing such views and comments
and, as appropriate, revise the planned activity accordingly.
. Parties shall ensure access to information related to the environmental impact
assessment process under this Agreement. Notwithstanding this, Parties shall not be
required to disclose confidential or proprietary information. The fact that confidential or
proprietary information has been redacted shall be indicated in public documents.
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