気候変動が全球農業に与える影響（概要）
令和7年2月26日|p.47
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The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Climate change poses significant challenges to global agriculture, affecting crop yields, food security, and livelihoods worldwide. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events are among the key drivers impacting agricultural systems.
Key Impacts
- Reduced crop productivity due to heat stress and water scarcity
- Increased prevalence of pests and diseases
- Soil degradation and loss of arable land
Adaptation Strategies
To mitigate these impacts, farmers and policymakers must adopt innovative strategies such as drought-resistant crop varieties, precision irrigation techniques, and sustainable land management practices. International cooperation and investment in research and development are also crucial for building resilient agricultural systems.
The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Climate change poses significant threats to global food security by altering agricultural productivity and disrupting supply chains.
Key Impacts
• Reduced crop yields due to extreme weather events
• Increased prevalence of pests and diseases
• Water scarcity affecting irrigation systems
Figure 1: Projected decline in major crop yields under various climate scenarios.
Adaptation strategies such as drought-resistant crops and improved water management are critical for mitigating these impacts.