The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers in China
Yingying Su, PhD; Yuxin Wang, PhD; Xiaoyan Li, PhD; and Hongyan Zhang, PhD
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the mental health of healthcare workers in China. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the pandemic and identify factors associated with these conditions.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1,200 healthcare workers from various hospitals in China. Participants completed standardized questionnaires assessing anxiety (GAD-7) and depression (PHQ-9). Demographic data, work-related stressors, and coping strategies were also collected.
Results: The prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers was found to be 35% and 28%, respectively. Factors significantly associated with higher levels of anxiety and depression included longer working hours, lack of personal protective equipment (PPE), and insufficient social support.
Conclusion: The findings highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions to address the mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during the pandemic. Strategies such as providing adequate PPE, reducing workload, and enhancing psychological support services are recommended.