シュメール人の問題:レビュー記事(I.J. Gelbによる)
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The Sumerian Problem: A Review Article
I. J. GELB
UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
THE SUMERIAN PROBLEM. By ROBERT McC. ADAMS. (Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 51, Part 1.) New York: AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, 1966. Pp. vii + 116.
This is a very important book which should be read by every student of ancient Mesopotamia. It is not only an excellent summary of our knowledge of the Sumerians and their language but also a critical evaluation of the evidence on which this knowledge is based.
The author has succeeded in presenting a clear and concise account of the history of the Sumerians from their earliest appearance in southern Mesopotamia to their disappearance as a distinct people. He has also provided a detailed analysis of the linguistic features of the Sumerian language and its relationship to other languages of the region.
One of the most valuable aspects of this book is its treatment of the archaeological evidence for the Sumerians. The author has carefully examined the available data and has presented a balanced view of the current state of our knowledge. He has also pointed out areas where further research is needed.
Another strength of this book is its discussion of the cultural achievements of the Sumerians. The author has highlighted the contributions of the Sumerians to the development of writing, mathematics, astronomy, and other fields. He has also shown how these achievements influenced later civilizations.
In conclusion, I would highly recommend this book to anyone interested in the history and culture of ancient Mesopotamia. It is a well-written and informative work that provides a comprehensive overview of the Sumerians and their legacy.