その他令和8年7月3日
投資協定第1条(定義)
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CHAPTERI
INVESTMENT
Article 1
Definitions
For the purposes of this Agreement:
(a) the term "investment" means every kind of asset owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by an investor of a Contracting Party, and made in
accordance with applicable laws and regulations of the other Contracting
Party, which has the characteristics of an investment, such as the
commitment of capital or other resources, the expectation of gain or profit.
or the assumption of risk, including:
(1) enterprise a brand a branch of an enterprise;
(ii) stocks of equity forms of equity paticipaticipation in in an
enterprise;
(iii) bonds, debentures, loans and other forms of debt, but does not
include a sovereign debt of, regardless of original maturity, a
Contracting Party or a debt of a state enterprise;
(iv) rights under contracts, including turnkey, construction,
management, production or revenue-sharing contracts;
(v) claims to money and to any performance under contract having a
financial value;
(vi) intellectual property rights, including copyrights and related rights,
patent rights and rights relating to utility models, trademarks,
industrial designs, layout-designs of integrated circuits, new
varieties of plants, trade names, indications of source or
geographical indications and undisclosed information;
(vii) rights conferred pursuant to laws and regulations or contracts such
as concessions, licences, authorisations and permits, including
those for the exploration and exploitation of natural resources; and
(vi) any other tangible and intangible, movable and immovable
property, and any related property rights, such as leases, mortgages,
liens and pledges;
An investment includes the amounts yielded by an investment, in particular,
profit, interest, capital gains, dividends, royalties and fees. A change in
the form in which assets are invested does not affect their character as an
investment.
(b) the term "investor of a Contracting Party" means:
(i) a natural person having the nationality of a Contracting Party in
accordance with its laws and regulations; or
Note: This Agreement shall not apply to investments of natural
persons who are nationals of both Contracting Parties
unless such natural persons have at the time of the
investment and ever since been domiciled outside the
Area of the Contracting Party in which they made such
investments or unless it is proved that the transfer related
to the investments were made from abroad.
(ii) an enterprise of a Contracting Party,
that is making or has made investments in the Area of the other Contracting
Party:
(c) the term "enterprise" means any legal person or any other entity duly
constituted or organised under the applicable laws and regulations.
whether or not for profit, and whether private or government owned or
controlled, including any corporation, trust, partnership, sole
proprietorship, joint venture, association, organisation or company;
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