中国農村貧困標準の変遷(1985-2007年)
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表 6-1 中国农村贫困标准 (1985-2007)
单位: 元/人·年
| 年份 | 食物贫困线 | 非食物贫困线 | 低贫困线 | 高贫困线 |
| 1985 | 198.5 | 104.7 | 206 | 303 |
| 1986 | 212.9 | 112.1 | 213 | 325 |
| 1987 | 227.2 | 119.6 | 227 | 347 |
| 1988 | 259.4 | 136.5 | 236 | 396 |
| 1989 | 285.2 | 150.1 | 259 | 435 |
| 1990 | 300.0 | 157.9 | 275 | 458 |
| 1991 | 324.4 | 170.7 | 293 | 495 |
| 1992 | 347.2 | 182.7 | 317 | 530 |
| 1993 | 366.2 | 192.7 | 332 | 559 |
| 1994 | 416.2 | 219.1 | 370 | 635 |
| 1995 | 479.5 | 252.4 | 423 | 732 |
| 1996 | 522.2 | 274.8 | 465 | 797 |
| 1997 | 546.3 | 287.5 | 485 | 834 |
| 1998 | 556.7 | 293.0 | 490 | 850 |
| 1999 | 556.7 | 293.0 | 490 | 850 |
| 2000 | 556.7 | 293.0 | 490 | 850 |
| 2001 | 573.6 | 301.9 | 504 | 876 |
| 2002 | 585.5 | 308.2 | 515 | 894 |
| 2003 | 597.6 | 314.5 | 525 | 912 |
| 2004 | 627.6 | 330.3 | 552 | 958 |
| 2005 | 668.0 | 351.6 | 585 | 1020 |
| 2006 | 693.0 | 364.7 | 602 | 1058 |
| 2007 | 758.0 | 398.9 | 658 | 1157 |
资料来源:国家统计局农村社会经济调查司,2008,《中国农村贫困监测报告》。
从图 6-1 可以看出, 中国的贫困人口在 1978-1985 年间大幅度下降, 之后下降速度减缓, 到 1993 年后出现徘徊甚至局部反弹现象。1994-1996 年贫困人口又有所下降, 但 1997 年以后贫困人口数量基本稳定在 3000 万左右。
| R2 | 1月~3月 |
| 1,819 | - | 1,625 | 1,679 | 2,639 | 2,448 | 2,570 | 2,528 |
| 1,096 |
| - |
| 1,770 |
| 1,983 |
| 2,242 |
| - |
| - |
| 2,681 |
| 1,784 |
| 2,546 |
| 1,621 |
| 1,751 |
| 1,958 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 2,267 |
| 2.298 |
| - |
| - |
| 1.659 |
| 1.906 |
| - |
| 2.851 |
| - |
| - |
| 1.694 |
| 1.973 |
| 1.583 |
| - |
| 1.610 |
| - |
| 1.260 |
| - |
44号)
| 和4月~6月 | 1.834 | - | 1.890 | 1.679 | 2.525 | 2.062 | 2.485 | 2.416 |
| 32 | 年10月~12月 | 1.681 | - | 1.871 | 1.654 | 2.537 | 2.130 | 2.497 | 2.416 |
| 33 | 10月~12月 | 1.655 | - | 1.811 | 1.709 | 2.502 | 1.996 | 2.320 | 2.298 |
| 昭 | 1月~3月 | 1.744 | - | 1.817 | 1.539 | 2.513 | 1.992 | 2.298 | 2.416 |
| 34 | 和4月~6月 | 1.655 | - | 1.682 | 1.563 | 2.578 | 1.936 | 2.304 | 2.518 |
| 年 | 10月~12月 | 1.615 | - | 1.653 | 1.563 | 2.502 | 2.407 | 2.596 | 2.261 |
| 10月~12月 | 1.615 | - | 1.580 | 1.563 | 2.210 | 1.820 | 2.194 | 2.144 |
| 1.543 | 2.991 | 2.613 | 1.233 | 2.246 | 1.571 | 1.710 | 1.944 |
| 1.770 | 1.925 | 1.930 | 2.081 | 1.769 | 2.107 | 1.571 | 1.804 | 1.913 |
| 1.620 | 1.908 | 0.442 | 2.593 | 1.699 | 2.029 | 1.521 | 1.642 | 1.836 |
| 1.645 | 1.884 | 2.039 | 2.091 | 1.726 | 2.044 | 1.526 | 1.617 | 1.866 |
| 1.577 | 1.649 | 1.979 | 2.056 | 1.669 | 2.010 | 1.470 | 1.551 | 1.784 |
| 1.604 | 1.649 | 1.965 | 2.045 | 1.669 | 2.009 | 1.470 | 1.565 | 1.781 |
| 1.233 | 1.914 | 1.944 | 2.206 | 1.323 | 1.677 | 1.444 | 1.552 | 1.700 |
| 2.226 | - | 0.02 | 1.980 | - | 2.692 | - | 1.582 | 1.623 | 1.482 | - | 1.433 | - | 1.310 |
| 2.207 | - | 1.082 | 1.848 | - | 2.666 | - | 1.554 | 1.901 | 1.531 | - | 1.597 | - | 1.329 |
| 2.171 | - | 1.793 | 1.885 | - | 2.653 | - | 1.469 | 1.891 | 1.544 | - | 1.410 | - | 1.281 |
| 2.195 | - | 1.790 | 1.919 | - | 2.584 | - | 1.411 | 2.002 | 1.556 | - | 1.396 | - | 1.290 |
| 2.121 | - | 1.687 | 1.854 | - | 2.521 | - | 1.411 | 1.614 | 1.435 | - | 1.633 | - | 1.229 |
| 2.139 | - | 1.673 | 1.865 | - | 2.441 | - | 1.423 | 1.726 | 1.435 | - | 1.367 | - | 1.249 |
| 2.139 | - | 1.607 | 1.854 | - | 2.493 | - | 1.388 | 1.611 | 1.469 | - | 1.333 | - | 1.199 |
| 1.834 | 2.237 |
| 1.834 | 2.127 |
| 1.817 | 2.111 |
| 1.800 | 2.111 |
| 1.692 | 2.086 | | | | | | | |
| 1.678 | 2.044 | | | | | | | |
| 1.658 | 2.036 | | | | | | | |
(号外第12
| 昭 | 和 | 年 | 昭 | 和 | 年 |
| 1月~3月 | 1.589 | - | 1.602 | 1,475 | 2.501 | 1.835 | 2.213 | 2.216 |
| 4月~6月 | 1.577 | - | 1.581 | 1,513 | 2.485 | 1.775 | 2.154 | 2.154 |
| 7月~9月 | 1.528 | - | 1.627 | 1,555 | 2.481 | 1.762 | 1.213 | 2.125 |
| 10月~12月 | 1.502 | - | 1.547 | 1,475 | 2.078 | 1.650 | 2.022 | 1.946 |
| 昭和61年1月~3月 | 1.526 | - | 1.603 | 1,355 | 2.114 | 1.628 | 1.841 | 1.845 |
| 4月~6月 | 1.528 | - | 1.500 | 1,324 | 1.982 | 1.541 | 1.919 | 1.845 |
| 7月~9月 | 1.405 | - | 1.390 | 1,313 | 1.938 | 1.502 | 1.858 | 1.796 |
| 643 | 1.659 | 1.728 | 1.957 | - | 2.270 | 1.535 | 1.909 | 1.427 | 1.639 | 1.715 | - | - | - | 1.901 |
| 604 | 1.485 | 1.709 | 1.944 | - | 2.252 | 1.476 | 1.808 | 1.392 | 1.518 | 1.661 | - | - | - | 1.872 |
| 600 | 1.475 | 1.665 | 1.957 | - | 2.270 | 1.476 | 1.808 | 1.392 | 1.490 | 1.633 | - | - | - | 1.851 |
| 552 | 1.359 | 1.653 | 1.884 | - | 2.197 | 1.392 | 1.808 | 1.351 | 1.469 | 1.555 | - | - | - | 1.806 |
| 500 | 1.440 | 1.673 | 1.836 | - | 2.182 | 1.327 | 1.670 | 1.385 | 1.434 | 1.633 | - | - | - | 1.617 |
| 395 | 1.326 | 1.577 | 1.996 | - | 2.109 | 1.387 | 1.670 | 1.292 | 1.393 | 1.518 | - | - | - | 1.586 |
| 384 | 1.316 | 1.506 | 1.687 | - | 2.058 | 1.365 | 1.619 | 1.248 | 1.335 | 1.505 | - | - | - | 1.670 |
| 2.192 | - | 1.607 | 1.854 | - | 2.514 | - | 1.366 | 1.643 | 1.446 | - | 1.311 | - | 1.164 |
| 2.121 | - | 1.525 | 1.762 | - | 2.453 | - | 1.306 | 1.603 | 1.381 | - | 1.291 | - | 1.204 |
| 2.107 | - | 1.545 | 1.785 | - | 2.453 | - | 1.366 | 1.619 | 1.392 | - | 1.279 | - | 1.199 |
| 2.074 | - | 1.549 | 1.806 | - | 2.375 | - | 1.322 | 1.595 | 1.384 | - | 1.249 | - | 1.136 |
| 2.226 | - | 1.584 | 1.860 | - | 2.410 | - | 1.299 | 1.615 | 1.339 | - | 1.258 | - | 1.102 |
| 2.274 | - | 1.625 | 1.925 | - | 2.314 | - | 1.295 | 1.653 | 1.329 | - | 1.331 | - | 1.093 |
| 2.006 | - | 1.678 | 1.921 | - | 2.035 | - | 1.244 | 1.600 | 1.186 | - | 1.155 | - | 1.049 |
| 1.639 | 2.038 |
| 1.623 | 1.964 |
| 1.59 | 1.884 |
| 1.582 | 1.844 |
| 1.582 | 1.860 |
| 1.596 | 1.702 |
| 1.528 | 1.640 |
報
| 10月~12月 | 1.356 | - | 1.301 | 1.261 | 1.733 | 1.387 | 1.787 | 1.670 |
| 和 | 1月~3月 | 1.381 | - | 1.312 | 1.229 | 1.723 | 1.397 | 1.813 | 1.703 |
| 昭 | 4月~6月 | 1.334 | - | 1.292 | 1.229 | 1.679 | 1.686 | 1.882 | 1.482 |
| 37 | 7月~9月 | 1.301 | - | 1.249 | 1.199 | 1.585 | 1.271 | 1.585 | 1.173 |
| 年 | 10月~12月 | 1.282 | - | 1.139 | 1.191 | 1.577 | 1.232 | 1.571 | 1.488 |
| 和 | 1月~3月 | 1.261 | - | 1.130 | 1.084 | 1.603 | 1.253 | 1.595 | 1.526 |
| 昭 | 4月~6月 | 1.232 | - | 1.090 | 1.181 | 1.629 | 1.174 | 1.498 | 1.396 |
| 1.320 | 1.547 | 1.351 | 1.624 | - | 1.831 | 1.211 | 1.64 | 1.246 | 1.292 | 1.394 | - | - | - | 1.649 |
| 1.332 | 1.564 | 1.349 | 1.634 | - | 1.846 | 1.211 | 1.649 | 1.246 | 1.292 | 1.394 | - | - | - | 1.649 |
| 1.332 | 1.425 | 1.507 | - | 1.745 | 1.162 | 1.270 | 1.245 | 1.257 | 1.362 | - | - | - | 1.649 | 1.649 |
| 1.337 | 1.190 | 1.398 | 1.342 | - | 1.798 | 1.169 | 1.534 | 1.290 | 1.240 | 1.367 | - | - | 1.571 | 1.571 |
| 1.292 | 1.046 | 1.278 | 1.342 | - | 1.752 | 1.077 | 1.466 | 1.181 | 1.211 | 1.254 | - | - | 1.545 | 1.545 |
| 1.292 | 1.045 | 1.278 | 1.334 | - | 1.752 | 1.077 | 1.463 | 1.181 | 1.221 | 1.276 | - | - | 1.545 | 1.545 |
| 1.122 | 1.044 | 1.204 | 1.239 | - | 1.658 | 1.060 | 1.359 | 1.108 | 1.158 | 1.186 | - | - | 1.295 | 1.295 |
| 999 | - | 42.1 | 1,803 | - | 1,995 | - | 1,147 | 1,601 | 1,205 | - | 1,128 | - | 999 |
| 973 | - | 42.1 | 1,820 | - | 1,930 | - | 1,102 | 1,614 | 1,162 | - | 1,110 | - | 970 |
| 1,898 | - | 1,418 | 1,457 | - | 1,653 | - | 1,056 | 1,303 | 1,098 | - | 1,065 | - | 970 |
| 1,903 | - | 1,396 | 1,426 | - | 1,637 | - | 1,096 | 1,336 | 1,124 | - | 1,029 | - | 923 |
| 1,903 | - | 1,399 | 1,390 | - | 1,606 | - | 1,061 | 1,304 | 1,133 | - | 1,147 | - | 904 |
| 1,852 | - | 1,392 | 1,385 | - | 1,619 | - | 1,079 | 1,341 | 1,098 | - | 1,138 | - | 904 |
| 1,848 | - | 1,376 | 1,320 | - | 1,611 | - | 948 | 1,379 | 1,063 | - | 1,091 | - | 881 |
| 1,712 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.500 | 1.550 |
| 1.528 | 1.601 |
| 1.489 | 1.500 |
| 1.353 | 1.421 |
| 1.374 | 1.385 |
| 1.319 | 1.385 |
| 1.298 | 1.333 |
日 官
| 38年 | 昭和 | 和 | 38年 | |
| 月~9月 | 10月~12月 | 4月~6月 | 月~3月 | 10月~12月 | 月~3月 |
| 1.224 | 1.171 | 1.192 | 1.182 | 1.093 | 1.083 | 1.067 |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1.066 | 1.094 | 1.454 | 1.056 | 1.452 | 1.274 |
| 1.067 | 1.094 | 1.442 | 1.040 | 1.404 | 1.266 |
| 1.070 | 1.025 | 1.410 | 1.044 | 1.404 | 1.268 |
| 1.030 | 1.030 | 1.342 | 1.050 | 1.206 | 1.220 |
| 1.010 | 1.020 | 1.032 | 1.310 | 1.240 |
| 934 | 975 | 1.056 | 994 | 1.270 | 1.193 |
| 927 | 920 | 1.261 | 977 | 1.237 | 1.164 |
| 100 | 1.044 | 1.324 | 1.336 | - | - | 1.526 | 1.452 | 1.265 | 1.081 | 1.131 | 1.163 | - | - | - | 1.466 |
| .002 | .998 | 1.144 | 1.236 | - | - | 1.466 | .902 | 1.310 | 1.057 | 1.094 | 1.086 | - | - | - | 1.341 |
| .004 | 1.019 | 1.272 | 1.336 | - | - | 1.433 | 1.002 | 1.325 | 1.057 | 1.120 | 1.106 | - | - | - | 1.348 |
| 1.123 | .966 | 1.109 | 1.286 | - | - | 1.405 | .983 | 1.267 | 1.001 | 1.059 | 1.045 | - | - | - | 1.206 |
| .079 | .952 | 1.105 | 1.276 | - | - | 1.384 | .992 | 1.218 | .982 | 1.026 | 1.028 | - | - | - | 1.092 |
| .960 | .913 | 1.139 | 1.246 | - | - | 1.353 | .957 | 1.151 | .965 | 1.009 | .988 | - | - | - | 1.068 |
| .968 | .936 | 1.107 | 1.246 | - | - | 1.353 | .925 | 1.151 | .970 | 1.027 | 1.006 | - | - | - | 1.070 |
| 1.675 | - | 261 | 1.207 | - | 1.611 | - | 941 | 1.346 | 1.030 | - | 963 | - | 862 |
| 1.645 | - | 1.223 | 1.238 | - | 1.434 | - | 911 | 1.332 | 1.015 | - | 926 | - | 834 |
| 1.656 | - | 1.232 | 1.278 | - | 1.412 | - | 879 | 1.357 | 979 | - | 926 | - | 826 |
| 1.635 | - | 1.180 | 1.307 | - | 1.315 | - | 884 | 1.180 | 929 | - | 897 | - | 834 |
| 1.494 | - | 1.162 | 1.176 | - | 1.304 | - | 857 | 1.142 | 892 | - | 866 | - | 919 |
| 1.483 | - | 1.120 | 1.129 | - | 1.342 | - | 835 | 1.110 | 858 | - | 941 | - | 759 |
| 1.494 | - | 1.142 | 1.168 | - | 1.332 | - | 793 | 1.103 | 884 | - | 902 | - | 747 |
| 1.241 | 1.262 |
| 1.252 | 1.252 |
| 1.232 | 1.262 |
| 1.210 | 1.153 |
| 1.098 | 1.123 |
| 1.082 | 1.104 |
| 1.064 | 1.111 |
月30日 火曜
| 昭和 | 平成 | 令和 |
| 1月~3月 | 10月~9月 | 4月~6月 | 10月~9月 | 4月~6月 | 10月~12月 |
| 970 | 952 | 1,076 | | | |
| - | - | 889 | 889 | 1,222 | 958.1 | 109.1 | 1.08 |
| - | - | 935 | 885 | 1,200 | 904.1 | 139.1 | 1.69 |
| - | - | 905 | 855 | 1,165 | 904.1 | 109.2 | 1.66 |
| 912 | 834 | 1,133 | 896.1 | 102.1 | 1.675 |
| 889 | 877 | 1,081 | 839.9 | 107.1 | 1.609 |
| 848 | 885 | 1,077 | 853.2 | 107.1 | 1.600 |
| 883 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 820 | 813 | 1,049 | 821.1 | 104.1 | 1.669 |
| 926 | 883 | 1,130 | 225 | - | 1.193 | 884 | 1,066 | 931 | 996 | 961 | - | - | - | 1.040 |
| 908 | 877 | 1,087 | 991 | - | 1.164 | 843 | 1,078 | 925 | 944 | 944 | - | - | - | 1.162 |
| 987 | 850 | 1,068 | 964 | - | 1.138 | 843 | 1,063 | 906 | 943 | 907 | - | - | - | 1.136 |
| 887 | 849 | 1,040 | 1,128 | - | 1.129 | 870 | 1,043 | 901 | 943 | 922 | - | - | - | 1.127 |
| 920 | 817 | 914 | 986 | - | 1.107 | 829 | 1,038 | 848 | 882 | 872 | - | - | - | 1.049 |
| 982 | 810 | 980 | 1,037 | - | 1.091 | 824 | 948 | 816 | 855 | 857 | - | - | - | 986 |
| 880 | 780 | 957 | 1,030 | - | 1.077 | 808 | 944 | 786 | 832 | 823 | - | - | - | 980 |
| 1.440 | - | 114 | 1.099 | - | 1.212 | - | 766 | 1.046 | 858 | - | 908 | - | 848 |
| 1.381 | - | 1.079 | 1.080 | - | 1.202 | - | 723 | 1.043 | 810 | - | 809 | - | 759 |
| 1.337 | - | 1.056 | 1.066 | - | 1.150 | - | 734 | 1.138 | 803 | - | 783 | - | 699 |
| 1.347 | - | 1.061 | 1.066 | - | 1.193 | - | 736 | 1.129 | 796 | - | 765 | - | 688 |
| 1.293 | - | 1.002 | 1.008 | - | 1.079 | - | 737 | 1.105 | 756 | - | 746 | - | 701 |
| 1.244 | - | 971 | 974 | - | 1.083 | - | 727 | 987 | 726 | - | 716 | - | 682 |
| 1.191 | - | 938 | 959 | - | 1.083 | - | 702 | 935 | 708 | - | 716 | - | 725 |
| 006 | 916 | 946 | 996 | 029'1 | 059'1 | 089'1 | 020'2 | 060'2 |
| I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I |
| I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I |
| I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I |
| I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I |
| I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I |
| I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I |
| I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I |
| I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I | I |
8年6
| 昭 | 和 | 42 | 年 |
| 1月~3月 | 4月~6月 | 7月~9月 | 10日~10日 |
| 900 | - | 834 | 813 | 1,049 | 818 | 1,032 | 991 |
| 876 | - | 754 | 800 | 1,018 | 796 | 982 | 946 |
| 834 | - | 742 | 734 | 1,009 | 782 | 952 | 930 |
令和
| 10月~12月 |
| 1月~3月 |
| 昭和4月~6月 |
| 43 7月~9月 |
| 809 | 748 | 748 | 946 | 740 | 893 | 871 |
| 822 | 724 | - | - | 910 | 716 | 881 | 886 |
| 802 | 678 | - | - | 872 | 689 | 847 | 814 |
| 744 | 667 | - | - | 876 | 683 | 821 | 808 |
| 805 | 796 | 957 | 887 | - | 1,099 | 793 | 1,016 | 782 | 841 | 830 | - | - | - | - | 866 |
| 768 | 738 | 927 | 929 | - | 960 | 717 | 939 | 721 | 796 | 769 | - | - | - | - | 905 |
| 733 | 732 | 891 | 900 | - | 934 | 707 | 880 | 741 | 761 | 749 | - | - | - | - | 900 |
| 715 | 708 | 862 | 880 | - | 910 | 695 | 856 | 683 | 749 | 721 | - | - | - | - | 878 |
| 715 | 702 | 768 | 865 | - | 902 | 682 | 848 | 683 | 749 | 715 | - | - | - | - | 880 |
| 731 | 695 | 737 | 829 | - | 900 | 652 | 818 | 641 | 697 | 670 | - | - | - | - | 782 |
| 655 | 654 | 790 | 733 | - | 878 | 658 | 779 | 629 | 672 | 658 | - | - | - | - | 792 |
| 1,225 | - | 967 | 980 | - | 1,060 | - | 696 | 958 | 670 | - | 776 | - | 725 |
| 1,150 | - | 901 | 934 | - | 994 | - | 646 | 919 | 630 | - | 760 | - | 737 |
| 1,114 | - | 864 | 901 | - | 970 | - | 632 | 898 | 716 | - | 651 | - | 709 |
| 1,114 | - | 840 | 881 | - | 920 | - | 613 | 870 | 624 | - | 626 | - | 583 |
| 1,089 | - | 857 | 866 | - | 892 | - | 598 | 870 | 601 | - | 621 | - | 588 |
| 1,089 | - | 808 | 811 | - | 894 | - | 590 | 829 | 571 | - | 598 | - | 601 |
| 1,083 | - | 770 | 791 | - | 878 | - | 576 | 898 | 576 | - | 636 | - | 599 |
| 1,058 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 887 | 941 | I | I | I | I | I | I |
| 855 | 905 | I | I | I | I | I | I |
| 856 | 877 | I | I | I | I | I | I |
| | | | | | | | |
215
| 10月~12月 | 724 | 609 | - | - | 815 | 658 | 792 | 776 |
| 635 |
| - |
| 630 |
| 772 |
| 726 |
| - |
| - |
| 871 |
| 650 |
| 741 |
| 606 |
| 656 |
| 629 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 774 |
| 943 |
| - |
| - |
| 761 |
| 780 |
| - |
| 809 |
| - |
| - |
| 540 |
| 767 |
| 553 |
| - |
| 628 |
| - |
| 607 |
| - |