The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers
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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has placed an unprecedented burden on healthcare workers worldwide. This study aims to systematically review and meta-analyze the impact of the pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers.
Methods: We conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and Web of Science from January 2020 to December 2022. Studies reporting on anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among healthcare workers during the pandemic were included.
Results: A total of 125 studies involving 150,000 healthcare workers were included. The pooled prevalence rates were: anxiety (34.4%), depression (31.8%), stress (45.0%), burnout (54.2%), and PTSD (22.1%). Frontline workers, nurses, and those with direct patient contact had significantly higher rates of mental health issues.
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted the mental health of healthcare workers. Urgent interventions are needed to support their psychological well-being and prevent long-term consequences.
Keywords
COVID-19; Healthcare workers; Mental health; Anxiety; Depression; Burnout; Systematic review; Meta-analysis