その他令和7年12月17日
海洋生物多様性に関する国際協定（財務メカニズムおよび実施・コンプライアンス）
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海洋生物多様性に関する国際協定（財務メカニズムおよび実施・コンプライアンス）
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7. The financial mechanism should seek to ensure that duplication is avoided, and
complementarity and coherence promoted, among the utilization of the funds within the
mechanism.
3. Financial resources mobilized in support of the implementation of this Agreement
may include funding provided through public and private sources, both national and
international, including, but not limited to, contributions from States, international
financial institutions, existing funding mechanisms under global and regional instruments.
donor agencies, intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations and
natural and juridical persons, and through public-private partnerships.
9. For the purposes of this Agreement, the mechanism shall function under the
authority, where appropriate, and guidance of the Conference of the Parties and shall be
accountable thereto. The Conference of the Parties shall provide guidance on overall
strategies, policies, programme priorities and eligibility for access to and utilization of
financial resources
10. The Conference of the Parties and the Global Environment Facility shall agree upon
arrangements to give effect to the above paragraphs at the first meeting of the Conference
of the Parties.
11. In recognition of the urgency to address the conservation and sustainable use of
marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction, the Conference of the
Parties shall determine an initial resource mobilization goal through 2030 for the special
fund from all sources, taking into account, inter alia, the institutional modalities of the
special fund and the information provided through the capacity-building and transfer of
marine technology committee.
12.Eligibility for access to funding under this Agreement shall be open to developing
States Parties on the basis of need. Funding under the special fund shall be distributed
according to equitable sharing criteria, taking into account the needs for assistance of
Parties with special requirements, in particular the least developed countries, landlocked
developing countries, geographically disadvantaged States, small island developing States
and coastal African States, archipelagic States and developing middle-income countries.
and taking into account the special circumstances of small island developing States and of
least developed countries. The special fund shall be aimed at ensuring efficient access to
funding through simplified application and approval procedures and enhanced readiness of
support for such developing States Parties
13. In the light of capacity constraints, Parties shall encourage international
organizations to grant preferential treatment to, and consider the specific needs and special
requirements of developing States Parties, in particular the least developed countries,
landlocked developing countries and small island developing States, and taking into
account the special circumstances of small island developing States and of least developed
countries, in the allocation of appropriate funds and technical assistance and the utilization
of their specialized services for the purposes of the conservation and sustainable use of
marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction.
14. The Conference of the Parties shall establish a finance committee on financial
resources. It shall be composed of members possessing appropriate qualifications and
expertise, taking into account gender balance and equitable geographical distribution. The
terms of reference and modalities for the operation of the committee shall be decided by
the Conference of the Parties. The committee shall periodically report and make
recommendations on the identification and mobilization of funds under the mechanism. It
shall also collect information and report on funding under other mechanisms and
instruments contributing directly or indirectly to the achievement of the objectives of this
Agreement. In addition to the considerations provided in this article, the committee shall
consider, inter alla:
(a) The assessment of the needs of the Parties, in particular developing States
Parties;
(b)The availability and timely disbursement of funds;
(c) The transparency of decision-making and management processes concerning
fundraising and allocations;
(d) The accountability of the recipient developing States Parties with respect to
the agreed use of funds.
15.The Conference of the Parties shall consider the reports and recommendations of
the finance committee and take appropriate action
16. The Conference of the Parties shall, in addition, undertake a periodic review of the
financial mechanism to assess the adequacy, effectiveness and accessibility of financial
resources, including for the delivery of capacity-building and the transfer of marine
technology, in particular for developing States Parties
PART VIII
IMPLEMENTATION AND COMPLIANCE
Article 53
Implementation
Parties shall take the necessary legislative, administrative or policy measures, as
appropriate, to ensure the implementation of this Agreement.
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