The Impact of Climate Change on Global Biodiversity
令和7年2月13日|p.37
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The Impact of Climate Change on Global Biodiversity
Climate change poses one of the most significant threats to global biodiversity. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events are disrupting ecosystems worldwide.
Key Impacts
- Habitat Loss: Many species are losing their natural habitats due to rising sea levels and deforestation.
- Species Migration: Animals and plants are moving to cooler regions, altering ecological balances.
- Extinction Risks: Increased extinction rates threaten the survival of numerous species.
Figure 1: Decline in Coral Reef Health Due to Ocean Warming
Coral reefs, often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea," are particularly vulnerable to climate change. The bleaching phenomenon, caused by warmer ocean waters, leads to the death of coral polyps and disrupts marine food chains.