気候変動が全球農業に与える影響 (1)
令和7年2月6日|p.39
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The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Climate change poses significant challenges to global agriculture, affecting crop yields, food security, and livelihoods worldwide.
Key Impacts
- Increased frequency of extreme weather events such as droughts and floods.
- Shifts in growing seasons leading to mismatches with traditional farming practices.
- Spread of pests and diseases due to changing climatic conditions.
Adaptation Strategies
Farmers and policymakers must adopt innovative strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. These include:
- Developing heat-resistant and drought-tolerant crop varieties.
- Implementing water conservation techniques like drip irrigation.
- Promoting agroforestry and sustainable land management practices.
Figure 1: Projected changes in average temperature across major agricultural regions by 2050.