気候変動が全球農業に与える影響（政府調達号外）
令和7年2月6日|p.37
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The Impact of Climate Change on Global Agriculture
Introduction
Climate change poses significant challenges to global agriculture, affecting crop yields, food security, and livelihoods worldwide. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events are among the key drivers impacting agricultural systems.
Key Impacts
• Reduced Crop Yields: Higher temperatures and water scarcity lead to lower productivity in many regions.
• Shifted Growing Seasons: Changes in temperature and rainfall patterns disrupt traditional farming cycles.
• Increased Pests and Diseases: Warmer climates expand the range and activity of pests and pathogens.
Adaptation Strategies
To mitigate these impacts, farmers and policymakers must adopt innovative strategies such as drought-resistant crops, precision irrigation techniques, and sustainable land management practices. International cooperation is also crucial for sharing knowledge and resources.